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Data centers have specific considerations to keep in mind. Instead of only protecting occupants, data centers have the additional task of safely collecting, processing, storing, and sharing data. These mission critical network systems have to always be running and poor construction decisions can make that difficult.<\/p>\n
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1. Be Extra Picky About Site Selection<\/h3>\n
Most elements of a data center can be upgraded or replaced, however the physical site of the data center can not. Be picky here. Ensuring that a good site is selected will prevent expensive issues down the line. A good site for a data center has a low risk of natural disaster and can be easily protected from theft or other crime. Building a data center deep in the desert may limit natural disasters, floods, and crime, for instance, but you will also want access to stable utilities. Also consider options to expand in the future when selecting the site for your data center.<\/p>\n
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2. Be Aware of Data Center Infrastructure Needs<\/h3>\n
A data center has different infrastructure needs than many other types of buildings. Ensure that the data center\u2019s location will have the infrastructure it needs to operate properly. Power needs for a data center are much greater than most other commercial buildings so make sure the grid can stably support your data center. To ensure uninterrupted power, you\u2019ll need to think through various backup power options to decide what makes the most economic sense for your site.<\/p>\n
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3. A Data Center Warehouse with Climate Control is a Necessity<\/h3>\n
Data centers generate a great deal of heat and are sensitive to humidity. If humidity is too low, static shocks can destroy equipment. If humidity is too high, condensation can form and cause severe damage. Climate control is an absolute necessity and must be carefully thought out. In addition to having climate control equipment, the installation will be key. The ductwork needs to be designed to allow cool air to pass through the server racks in order to pull the heat off of the servers before returning back to the climate control system. To keep the size of your air handling equipment reasonable, ensure that the building construction has sufficient insulation and a tight vapor barrier.<\/p>\n
4. Stay Modular<\/h3>\n
Modular designs allow a data center to ramp up and down as needed. By emphasizing a modular design from the start, the data center will be able to operate more profitably by matching the data center\u2019s abilities closely to the customers\u2019 demands. Modular design will also help you plan and budget for the future as your operation grows.<\/p>\n
5. Fully Understand and Implement Fire Protection Systems<\/h3>\n
The equipment in data centers produces a lot of heat. Fire protection is an absolute necessity, but all fire protection is not created equal. Be familiar with the different types of fire protection that are on the market. The last thing you want to do is install water- based sprinkler systems in a brand new data center. The data may be saved from the fire, but won\u2019t last too long once covered in water.<\/p>\n
Many dry agent fire protection systems exist that can mitigate a fire while saving data. Look into incorporating systems like the Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus (VESDA) into your building\u2019s fire protection plan. Spending more on fire protection can save you the heartache of replacing water logged servers and other components.<\/p>\n
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